🇳🇵 Biography of KP Sharma Oli – Prime Minister of Nepal

 

🇳🇵 Biography of KP Sharma Oli – Prime Minister of Nepal

Early Life and Education

Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was born on February 22, 1952, in the village of Iwa in the Terhathum District of eastern Nepal. He was the eldest child of Mohan Prasad Oli, a farmer, and Madhumaya Oli. Tragically, his mother passed away from smallpox when he was just four years old. Following her death, his grandmother, Rammaya, took on the responsibility of raising him.

Oli began his education at Pranami Middle School, where he studied up to the fifth grade. In 1963, his family relocated to Jhapa District in southeastern Nepal. However, after devastating floods rendered them landless, Oli moved in with his grandparents.

Political Awakening and Activism

Oli's political journey commenced in 1966 when he became involved in political activities. By 1968, he had become a full-time political activist. In 1970, he joined the Communist Party of Nepal (CPN). His commitment to political change led to his first arrest under the Public Offense Act due to his involvement in pro-democracy movements.

In 1973, Oli was arrested on charges related to subversive activities and was imprisoned for 14 years, including 4 years in solitary confinement. During his incarceration, he endured torture and human rights abuses, experiences that solidified his dedication to democracy and human rights.

Rise in Political Ranks

Upon his release in 1987, Oli became a Central Committee Member of the then CPN (Marxist–Leninist), overseeing the Lumbini Zone. He played a pivotal role in the party's activities and strategies.

In 1991, Oli was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives, marking the beginning of his parliamentary career. He was re-elected in 1994 and 1999, demonstrating his growing influence and popularity.

Tenure as Prime Minister

Oli has served as the Prime Minister of Nepal on multiple occasions:

• First Term: October 11, 2015 – July 24, 2016

• Second Term: February 15, 2018 – July 13, 2021

• Third Term: July 15, 2024 – Present

His leadership has been marked by efforts to achieve political stability, economic development, and infrastructural growth. Notably, during his first term, he sought to reduce Nepal's dependence on India by signing a petroleum deal with China following a blockade imposed by India.

Foreign Policy and Relations

Oli's tenure has seen a strategic pivot in Nepal's foreign policy. In December 2024, he visited China to seek investment and revitalize stalled infrastructure projects under China's Belt and Road Initiative. This move signified a shift from Nepal's traditional ties with India, aiming to balance relations between the two neighboring giants.

Personal Life

Beyond politics, Oli is known for his interest in literature and music. He has authored several articles and books on political issues. His leadership style is characterized by a blend of nationalism and pragmatism, often emphasizing Nepal's sovereignty and self-reliance.

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Note: This biography is based on information available up to April 2025.